Rafael Grossi, Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), has sounded a serious alarm about Iran’s nuclear advancements, warning that the country is nearing the ability to construct a nuclear weapon.
In an interview with Le Monde, Grossi clarified that while Iran hasn’t yet assembled a bomb, its rapid progress suggests it could soon be capable of doing so. Describing Iran’s nuclear development as a puzzle coming together, he remarked, “They have the components, and one day they may combine them. They’re not there yet—but getting close.”
Read mor: Trump Warns Iran: No Nuclear Weapons or Face Military Action
Grossi’s comments come just ahead of his visit to Tehran for discussions on Iran’s nuclear program, which has increasingly raised international concerns. The IAEA continues its monitoring efforts despite the unraveling of the 2015 nuclear deal, largely due to the U.S. withdrawal under the Trump administration in 2018.
He stressed that trust alone is insufficient, stating, “Saying ‘we don’t have nuclear weapons’ is not enough for the world to believe—it must be verified.” Grossi underlined the need for physical evidence and access over verbal assurances.
Since the collapse of the nuclear deal, Iran has sharply increased uranium enrichment, claiming the program is purely for civilian use. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi reiterated that while Iran is open to confidence-building measures, its right to enrichment remains “non-negotiable.”
Grossi’s warning comes during a flurry of diplomatic activity. He is in Tehran as Iran prepares for a second round of direct nuclear talks with the U.S. in Rome. The first session, held in Oman, was reportedly productive. Iran’s Supreme Leader expressed cautious optimism, while Iran also holds separate talks with Russia, suggesting a broader diplomatic strategy.
Despite hopes for progress, the U.S. maintains a tough stance. Former President Trump restated his opposition to a nuclear-armed Iran, calling its regime “radical” and urging it to abandon its weapons ambitions.
The upcoming Rome negotiations will likely center on ensuring Iran’s nuclear program remains peaceful through stronger verification mechanisms. The results could be pivotal in shaping future global engagement with Tehran’s nuclear ambitions.
