Mpox, a viral infection marked by pus-filled lesions and flu-like symptoms, is generally mild but can be severe or fatal. The clade 1b variant, which spreads more easily through close contact, has heightened global concern. Sweden recently confirmed a case linked to an ongoing outbreak in Africa, marking its first appearance outside the continent. The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared this outbreak a public health emergency of international concern.

Hans Kluge, WHO’s regional director for Europe, stressed that mpox, whether a new or old strain, should not be compared to COVID-19. He emphasized the importance of global efforts to control and potentially eliminate mpox, urging for proactive measures rather than succumbing to panic and neglect. Kluge highlighted that the response to mpox in the coming years will be a crucial test for Europe and the world.

Read more: Expert Says Mpox is Not a New Covid and Can be Controlled

The clade 1b variant of mpox has raised alarms due to its increased transmissibility through routine close contact. However, focusing on this new strain will also benefit efforts against the clade 2 variety, which has been spreading globally since 2022. Kluge noted that about 100 new cases of clade 2 are reported monthly in Europe and that mpox spreads through close physical or sexual contact, unlike airborne viruses like COVID-19.

WHO spokesperson Tarik Jasarevic advised health authorities to stay vigilant and adaptable in case new, more transmissible variants or changes in transmission routes occur. However, he clarified that there are currently no recommendations for mask-wearing in response to mpox.