The Pakistani government has introduced the Electronic Crimes Prevention (Amendment) Act 2025, aiming to tackle the growing issue of fake news and unlawful online content. The proposed amendments to the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) include severe penalties, such as up to three years in prison and fines of Rs 2 million for those found spreading disinformation online.
A key feature of the amendment is the creation of a Digital Rights Protection Authority (DRPA). This body will have broad powers to regulate and remove unlawful content across social media platforms and ensure platforms comply with the set guidelines.
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Key Provisions:
- Expanded Definitions: The amendments redefine “social media platforms” to include websites and applications facilitating digital communication within Pakistan.
- Formation of DRPA: The authority will consist of a chairperson and six members, including secretaries from the IT, Information, and Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA). It will have the power to issue directives for content removal and investigate complaints.
- Content Regulation: It will monitor content in 16 categories, including blasphemy, hate speech, incitement to violence, and more, with penalties for non-compliance.
- Compliance Mandates: Social media platforms must register locally, set up offices, and appoint representatives within Pakistan.
Mixed Reactions:
Proponents argue that these amendments will help curb the spread of misinformation and ensure accountability, while critics express concerns about potential censorship and misuse of power by authorities. The government has assured that safeguards will be implemented to protect citizens’ rights.
This legislation is expected to be debated in Parliament soon, marking a major shift in Pakistan’s approach to regulating the digital space.
