A rare astronomical event is approaching as Comet C/2024 G3 (Atlas) is set to make its first appearance in 160,000 years, with the potential to be visible from various locations around the world in the coming days.
NASA has highlighted that predicting a comet’s brightness is challenging, but there’s optimism that Atlas may be bright enough to spot with the naked eye. The comet reached its perihelion, or closest point to the Sun, earlier this week, which greatly influences its brightness and visibility.
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While the best viewing may occur in the Southern Hemisphere, experts suggest that observing conditions may vary based on local factors. Dr. Shyam Balaji from King’s College London explained that the comet will come within 8.3 million miles of the Sun, classifying it as a “sun-skirting” comet. This occurrence is a once-in-160,000-years event.
For the Southern Hemisphere, viewers should look towards the eastern horizon before sunrise and the western horizon after sunset to catch a glimpse of Atlas. In the Northern Hemisphere, including Pakistan, visibility may be more difficult due to the comet’s proximity to the Sun. However, enthusiasts are encouraged to find dark areas with little light pollution and use binoculars or telescopes to improve their chances.
Astronomers have already started tracking Atlas’ path, with NASA astronaut Don Pettit sharing images of the comet from the International Space Station. While the comet is expected to be as bright as Venus under ideal conditions, experts caution that comets can often fade unexpectedly, making accurate predictions difficult.
Those eager to witness this rare event are advised to stay updated on weather conditions, track the comet’s position, and avoid sunrise or sunset for optimal viewing. Patience and clear skies will be essential to catching this once-in-a-lifetime phenomenon.
