Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was sent as a messenger to convey the message of Islam to all of humanity, including influential rulers. After firmly establishing Islam in Arabia, he reached out to various kings, such as Heraclius, Chosroes, and the Negus, inviting them to accept Islam.
He extended his call beyond the Arabian Peninsula, addressing letters to prominent leaders, including Emperor Ashama ibn Abjar of Ethiopia, Heraclius, the Byzantine ruler, Chosroes, the Persian king, Munzir ibn Sawa, the ruler of Bahrain, Harith, the prince of Yemen, and Harith Gassani, the governor of Sham, urging them to embrace Islam.
Read more: World’s Oldest Meteorite Impact Crater Discovered in Australia’s Pilbara Region
Among these correspondences, the letter sent to Heraclius, the Roman Emperor, holds particular historical significance and is preserved in the King Hussein Mosque in Jordan.
Negus accepted Islam, while many other rulers, including Heraclius, recognized the truth of the message but hesitated due to political concerns.
Heraclius admitted that although he believed in Islam, he feared the reaction of his people and the potential loss of his power.
