The Netherlands is facing a unique situation, shutting down prisons due to a declining inmate population. This trend is driven by a drop in serious crime, shorter sentences, and the increased use of electronic tracking devices for offenders.

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The Dutch justice system emphasizes rehabilitation over punishment, offering programs for mentally ill offenders and mentoring initiatives that focus on individual strengths. Some vacant prisons are being sold, while others are used as temporary shelters for refugees.

Unlike other countries, the Netherlands struggles with empty prisons, having closed 19 in recent years.