India’s Supreme Court has initiated an investigation into Vantara, a private wildlife rescue center in Gujarat operated by Anant Ambani, son of billionaire Mukesh Ambani. The inquiry addresses allegations of illegal animal imports and financial misconduct. Vantara, described as the world’s largest wild animal rescue center, houses over 150,000 animals from more than 2,000 species, including elephants, tigers, lions, and leopards.
Allegations and Legal Action
The investigation follows petitions by wildlife NGOs and activists who raised concerns about the center’s operations. A joint media investigation revealed that Vantara imported thousands of animals from countries such as Venezuela, the UAE, Malaysia, and Indonesia, some of questionable origin. The Supreme Court has appointed a panel of retired judges to examine allegations of unlawful animal acquisitions, violations of wildlife regulations, and possible financial improprieties. The panel is expected to submit its findings by September 12.
Vantara’s Response
Vantara has pledged full cooperation with the investigation and maintains that all animals were acquired legally and ethically. The center, which is not open to the public, has been recognized for its efforts in animal welfare, including housing what it claims is the world’s largest elephant hospital. Despite support from figures like Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who inaugurated the facility in 2025, Vantara faces scrutiny over its operations.
Broader Implications
The case has drawn attention to the regulation of private wildlife facilities in India. While Vantara has received accolades for its conservation efforts, the allegations highlight the need for stringent oversight to ensure that such centers adhere to legal and ethical standards. The outcome of the Supreme Court’s inquiry could set a precedent for the operation of private wildlife rescue centers in the country.
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