The Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) has revealed that the increasing use of Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) during internet disruptions is a significant contributor to slow internet speeds across the country. According to a report released on Wednesday, VPN usage has surged dramatically, further straining Pakistan’s already struggling internet infrastructure.
The report explains that the widespread reliance on VPNs has led to inefficiencies by bypassing local content delivery networks (CDNs), which manage around 70% of internet traffic in Pakistan. VPNs redirect data traffic to international servers, adding pressure on bandwidth and increasing costs. Each megabyte of data consumed through VPNs costs approximately $1 due to the use of foreign exchange, compounding the economic burden.
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The PTA found that VPN bandwidth usage peaked at 815 Gbps in October, with fluctuations over recent months. The usage stabilized at 437 Gbps in December, following some improvements. However, the report calls for a comprehensive strategy to manage VPN usage and strengthen local internet infrastructure to mitigate operational and economic challenges.
Pakistan has experienced frequent internet slowdowns, particularly affecting media downloads on platforms like WhatsApp. Digital analysts suggest these issues may be linked to government testing of a “firewall” to monitor and control online content. The government has acknowledged upgrading its “web management system” to enhance cybersecurity.
In 2024, Pakistan suffered the highest global financial losses from internet and social media shutdowns, amounting to $1.62 billion. The country’s internet speed rankings remain low, with Pakistan placing 100th out of 111 nations for mobile internet speed and 141st out of 158 for broadband, according to the OKLA Internet Speed Test report.
Experts have voiced concerns over the impact of sluggish internet speeds on businesses, education, healthcare, and governance, stressing the need for immediate reforms to improve digital connectivity.
