YAOUNDÉ, Cameroon — President Paul Biya, the world’s oldest sitting leader, is seeking to extend his 42-year rule as Cameroonians prepare to vote on Sunday. The 92-year-old leader, who has governed since 1982, has pledged to tackle unemployment, rising prices, and poverty if re-elected — declaring that “the best is still to come.”
However, this election could be the most decisive in Cameroon’s modern history. Analysts warn that the country’s worsening economy, youth frustration, and regional conflicts could weaken Paul Biya’s long-standing grip on power. Fuel prices, food shortages, and widespread joblessness have left millions struggling.
Opposition Challenges and Political Turmoil
Maurice Kamto, Biya’s strongest opponent in the previous election, was barred from running after the electoral board disqualified his candidacy. The decision sparked anger among opposition supporters, who accuse the government of manipulating the process to ensure Biya’s victory.
Meanwhile, two of Biya’s former allies — Issa Tchiroma Bakary and Bello Bouba Maigari — have entered the race, hoping to draw support from the northern regions, traditionally seen as Biya’s power base. Despite these challenges, Paul Biya remains the frontrunner, backed by a powerful state apparatus and loyal institutions.
Political analyst Hubert Kinkoh noted, “The institutions are designed to ensure he wins.” Many critics accuse Biya of using state control to suppress dissent and maintain dominance over the courts and electoral commission.
Youth Discontent and Generational Divide
A growing youth movement is calling for change. Over 60% of Cameroon’s population is under 35, and many young people see Biya as out of touch with their struggles. Inspired by Gen Z protests in other African countries, activists are pushing for a new generation of leadership.
Even within Biya’s family, cracks have appeared. His daughter, Brenda Biya, briefly urged young voters not to support her father, accusing him of causing “too many people to suffer,” before later retracting her statement.
What’s at Stake
The World Bank warns that one in four Cameroonians could fall into extreme poverty within 15 months. Meanwhile, separatist violence continues to plague the English-speaking west, and Boko Haram attacks persist in the north.
For many voters, Sunday’s election represents a choice between continuity and change. As the country faces mounting challenges, all eyes are on whether Paul Biya, now in his tenth decade of life, can secure yet another term — or if a new era for Cameroon is finally beginning.
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