The UK government has officially paused negotiations on a new free trade agreement with Israel, citing the intensifying military operations in Gaza and rising violence by Israeli settlers in the occupied West Bank. Foreign Secretary David Lammy announced the decision in Parliament, describing it as a response to both the humanitarian crisis and Israel’s failure to curb settler aggression.
In addition to halting trade talks, the UK expanded sanctions targeting illegal settler outposts and individuals involved in attacks on Palestinians. The Israeli ambassador, Tzipi Hotovely, was summoned to the Foreign Office for urgent discussions. Lammy criticized Israel for endangering the two-state solution through inaction and stated that current circumstances prevent further negotiations, though the existing trade agreement remains in effect.
Read more: Aid Trucks Enter Gaza, Yet UN Confirms No Supplies Delivered to Those in Need
The UK condemned Israel’s ongoing blockade on Gaza, which has led to severe humanitarian consequences, including starvation and the collapse of basic services. At least 326 people have died, and 14,000 infants are at risk due to hunger and disease. The situation has triggered renewed global appeals for a ceasefire and accountability.
Despite strong criticism, the UK government continues to face backlash for ongoing arms sales to Israel. Labour MP Zarah Sultana and independent MP Jeremy Corbyn both slammed the government’s stance, urging a complete halt to military cooperation and exports. While some export licences were suspended last year, significant arms shipments, including support for the F-35 fighter jet programme, have continued.
Government data reveals that military equipment worth over £127 million was approved for export to Israel in late 2024. The Global Legal Action Network (GLAN) has filed a lawsuit challenging the legality of these arms exports, accusing the government of breaching its own regulations. GLAN’s director labelled the trade suspension symbolic, arguing that real harm stems from ongoing weapons transfers.
Meanwhile, the European Union is also reassessing its ties with Israel. EU foreign ministers have called for a formal review of the EU-Israel Association Agreement to determine whether Israel is violating its human rights obligations. However, proposed sanctions against violent settlers remain blocked by at least one member state.
Public pressure in the UK continues to grow, with frequent protests demanding an arms embargo and greater accountability. Palestinian Ambassador Husam Zumlot welcomed the UK’s shift but urged stronger action, including full legal support against Israeli war crimes. In response, Israel dismissed the UK’s move as symbolic, claiming trade talks were inactive and denouncing the imposed sanctions.
