The United States has announced plans to impose new tariffs on China chip exports. The move follows a USTR investigation into Beijingโs semiconductor policies.
The investigation concluded that Chinaโs targeting of semiconductors โfor dominance is unreasonable and burdens or restricts US commerce,โ the agency said. USTR said the current tariff rate of zero will rise on June 23, 2027, though the exact rate will be announced at least 30 days prior.
Beijing responded strongly, saying it โfirmly opposesโ the US action. Chinese officials accused Washington of using tariffs to โunreasonably suppress Chinese industries.โ Foreign Ministry spokesman Lin Jian said the measures โdisrupt the stability of the global supply chain, hinder the development of all countriesโ semiconductor industries and harm others while hurting itself.โ He urged the United States to correct its โerroneous practicesโ quickly.
The probe began in December 2024, during the final weeks of Joe Bidenโs presidency, and continued under President Donald Trump, who has frequently used tariffs on steel, autos, and other goods. USTRโs โSection 301โ investigation found that China employed โincreasingly aggressive and sweeping non-market policiesโ to dominate semiconductors. This included โmassive and persistentโ state support for private companies and โwage-suppressing labor practices.โ
US officials have not explained why the 18-month timeframe was set before raising tariffs. Analysts say the delay may allow time for negotiations or to minimize disruption to global markets.
The announcement is the latest in ongoing US-China trade tensions. While the two countries reached a broad truce earlier this year, the semiconductor sector remains a sensitive area. China chip production is central to Beijingโs industrial strategy, making it a potential flashpoint for further trade disputes.
The new tariffs aim to protect US interests in the semiconductor sector while signaling that aggressive industrial policies may face international consequences. How Beijing responds will be closely watched by global investors and tech companies.
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