Pakistan experienced its second-warmest year in the past 65 years during 2025, according to the Economic Survey 2025-26. The report highlights growing climate challenges and warns that rising Temperatures are increasing the country’s vulnerability to extreme weather events.
According to the survey, Pakistan’s average annual temperature reached 23.9 degrees Celsius in 2025. This was 1.09 degrees Celsius higher than the long-term average. The figure places 2025 as the second-hottest year recorded in the country over the last six decades.
The report noted that 2024 remains the hottest year on record. However, the latest findings show that unusually high Temperatures continue to persist, raising concerns among policymakers, environmental experts, and disaster management authorities.
Experts warn that increasing Temperatures can contribute to more frequent and severe weather events. These include heatwaves, droughts, intense rainfall, and flooding. Such events can affect agriculture, water resources, infrastructure, and public health.
Pakistan has already witnessed the impact of extreme weather in recent years. Floods, prolonged heatwaves, and changing rainfall patterns have caused significant economic losses and disrupted the lives of millions of people across the country.
The Economic Survey emphasized that climate change is no longer a future concern for Pakistan. Instead, it has become an immediate national challenge that requires urgent attention. Rising Temperatures are putting additional pressure on communities, businesses, and government resources.
Despite contributing only a small share to global greenhouse gas emissions, Pakistan remains among the countries most vulnerable to climate-related risks. Environmental experts often point out that developing nations face some of the harshest consequences of global warming despite their limited contribution to the problem.
The report also highlighted the economic impact of climate change. Extreme weather events can damage crops, reduce productivity, increase energy demand, and place a financial burden on governments and households. These challenges can slow economic growth and affect long-term development goals.
Officials believe that climate adaptation and resilience measures will play a key role in reducing future risks. Investments in disaster preparedness, water management, renewable energy, and sustainable development are increasingly being viewed as essential steps.
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The findings of the Economic Survey 2025-26 serve as a reminder that climate change is becoming a growing reality for Pakistan. As average Temperatures continue to rise, experts stress the importance of stronger policies and coordinated efforts to protect both the environment and the economy.
