Justice Ejaz Ishaq Khan opposes AI decision-making in judiciary, warning that the growing use of artificial intelligence in legal systems could undermine human judgment and fairness. Speaking at a judicial conference in Islamabad, the judge emphasized that justice must remain a deeply human process guided by ethics, empathy, and moral reasoning.
According to Justice Ejaz Ishaq Khan, relying on AI for judicial decisions could lead to the loss of compassion and contextual understanding — qualities essential to fair rulings. He argued that while technology can assist courts in research, data analysis, and case management, it should never replace the wisdom and discretion of human judges.
“Justice cannot be automated,” said Justice Ejaz Ishaq Khan. “Machines cannot interpret the human side of law — the emotions, intentions, and consequences behind every case.” His remarks reflect a growing debate worldwide as countries explore AI-based systems to speed up court procedures and reduce backlogs.
Legal experts agree that AI tools can improve efficiency but also share concerns about transparency and accountability. If AI algorithms are used to make or influence judicial decisions, there is a risk of hidden biases and technical errors that could affect verdicts.
Justice Ejaz Ishaq Khan opposes AI decision-making in judiciary not out of resistance to innovation, but to ensure justice remains rooted in human values. He called for developing clear ethical guidelines before adopting any AI systems in courtrooms.
The judge’s statement has sparked discussions within Pakistan’s legal community about balancing modernization with moral responsibility. Many lawyers and judges believe AI should support — not replace — human decision-making in justice.
As global institutions continue to test AI tools in law, Justice Ejaz Ishaq Khan’s warning serves as a reminder that the soul of justice lies in humanity, not algorithms.
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