Germany’s Bundestag has approved a controversial new military service model that introduces both voluntary service and the option to activate conscription if needed. The decision follows weeks of intense debate, driven largely by growing security concerns in Europe and increasing pressure from NATO to strengthen defenses.
Under the new system, the first track offers a well-paid voluntary military service aimed at attracting young people to join the German Armed Forces. The second track allows Germany’s Bundestag to activate need-based conscription through a separate vote, nearly 15 years after the country suspended compulsory service in 2011.
The Ministry of Defence will now be required to report to Germany’s Bundestag every six months on personnel numbers and overall military preparedness. Based on these assessments, lawmakers may decide to reintroduce conscription if the security situation worsens.
Conscription means mandatory enlistment into the armed forces. The new law states that all males born after January 1, 2008, must undergo a medical evaluation to assess their fitness for service. Additionally, every 18-year-old, both male and female, will be asked whether they are willing to serve. However, only men will be legally required to respond.
The move comes as tensions between Europe and Russia continue to rise. Russian President Vladimir Putin recently claimed that Moscow is prepared for a war with Europe, raising alarms across Western nations. German officials say the changes are necessary to ensure the country can respond quickly to any potential threat.
Germany is not alone in taking such measures. Other European nations—including France, Belgium, and Italy—are also strengthening their armed forces in anticipation of possible aggression. Defence analysts note that the shift reflects a broader trend across Europe, where governments are reconsidering long-term security strategies.
Supporters of the reform argue that the new dual-track model offers flexibility and ensures readiness. Critics, however, fear it may open the door to a full return of compulsory service.
In other news read more about: German Parliament Approves Controversial Military Service Law Amid Russian Tensions
The new law marks one of the most significant changes to Germany’s defense policy in more than a decade, signaling a shift toward greater military preparedness in a rapidly changing global environment.
