Pakistani artist Iqbal Hussain passed away earlier this week at the age of 75, leaving behind a powerful artistic legacy. He was widely known for his fearless and honest portrayal of life in Lahore’s historic Heera Mandi area.
Iqbal Hussain was born and raised in the same neighbourhood he painted throughout his career. His work reflected lived reality rather than imagination. He often painted women from the red-light district with dignity and realism. His art avoided glamour and moral judgement.
A graduate of the National College of Arts (NCA), Iqbal Hussain chose subjects many artists avoided. This decision brought both criticism and praise. His paintings challenged social norms and questioned what was considered acceptable in mainstream art spaces.
One of the most talked-about moments in his life occurred when his paintings were barred from exhibition at Lahore’s Alhamra Gallery. Authorities deemed the artwork inappropriate. In response, Iqbal Hussain displayed his paintings on the footpath outside the gallery. This act became a lasting symbol of his resistance to censorship and artistic compromise.
Despite facing stigma due to his background and subject choices, he earned respect at home and abroad. His work was exhibited internationally and studied by art students. He later joined the National College of Arts as a teacher, where he mentored young artists and encouraged honest expression.
Alongside his figurative paintings, Hussain also focused on landscapes. In his later years, he frequently painted scenes of the River Ravi. These works showed a softer but equally reflective side of his art.
He was affectionately known as “Cuckoo” among friends and admirers. He also founded Cuckoo’s Den, the first restaurant on Lahore’s Food Street. Located in a historic haveli, the space became a cultural hub. It displayed his artwork, antiques, and personal collections.
Following his death, members of Pakistan’s art community began sharing tributes. Former students, artists, and cultural figures praised Iqbal Hussain for his honesty and courage. Many described him as an artist who never altered his vision to please institutions.
His passing marks the end of an era, but his work will continue to speak for itself.
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