The National Institute of Health (NIH) has issued a warning to health departments nationwide regarding the escalating threat of whooping cough, commonly known as Kali Khansi.
The NIH has instructed provincial and federal health departments, along with relevant officials, to take immediate measures to curb the spread of this highly contagious disease.
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In a letter distributed to concerned officials nationwide, the institute has outlined precautionary measures to manage the anticipated surge in whooping cough cases in the upcoming months. Additionally, the letter highlights the potential strain on health facilities due to the rising number of cases.
The communication underscores the significance of timely vaccination to alleviate the burden on healthcare infrastructure and prevent complications associated with the contagious disease.
Key points from NIH’s advisory include:
- Whooping cough, a highly contagious respiratory infection, can spread through coughing and sneezing.
- The incubation period for whooping cough is typically 7 to 10 days, with potential extension to 21 days. Infected individuals are most contagious in the early stages for about 2 weeks after the onset of coughing, resulting in an isolation period of 4 to 21 days.
- Early symptoms encompass a mild cough, low-grade fever, runny nose, and a gradual escalation in cough intensity.
- Newborns and children are particularly vulnerable to severe complications, including fever.
- The whooping cough vaccine is compulsory for high-risk individuals and is part of the national immunization program.
- Citizens are advised to practice social distancing, maintain proper hygiene, and cover their mouths when coughing or sneezing. Early diagnosis using PCR tests and the critical role of antibiotics in mitigating the severity of whooping cough have been emphasized by the National Institute of Health.
Timely vaccination is crucial in preventing various health complications, including pneumonia, ear infections, and psychological issues.
