Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi is facing a turbulent phase in foreign policy as ties with the United States continue to deteriorate. Once seen as a key US ally, Modi is now strengthening relations with Russia and China, sparking debate at home and abroad.
The shift comes after a series of incidents that strained New Delhi’s relationship with Washington. During Operation Sindoor, India reportedly sought US intervention to broker a ceasefire with Pakistan. While former President Donald Trump later claimed credit for preventing what he described as a possible nuclear conflict, Modi refused to publicly acknowledge any American role.
This refusal deepened tensions, with Trump openly stating that he had persuaded both India and Pakistan to step back from escalation in return for trade concessions. While Pakistan benefited from tariff reductions and renewed US cooperation, India faced tougher duties. Analysts say Modi’s handling of the issue cost India crucial diplomatic ground.
Reports also suggest that Modi ignored several phone calls from the US president, a move his supporters praised as defiance but critics viewed as insecurity. Observers argue that Modi wanted to avoid admitting before his domestic audience that India requested help during the conflict.
Further complicating matters, India’s oil imports from Russia—processed by companies linked to Modi’s allies—have drawn scrutiny from Washington. This, coupled with rising tariffs, has left US-India ties at one of their lowest points in years.
As a result, Modi was seen engaging closely with Russian President Vladimir Putin and Chinese President Xi Jinping at the recent SCO summit. While India’s state media celebrated the optics, critics highlighted the irony of Modi aligning with China, a country that has previously clashed militarily with India.
The changing dynamics raise questions about India’s long-term strategy. Experts suggest that while Modi’s outreach to Russia and China may be a short-term face-saving move, it underscores the serious challenges in India’s relationship with the US.
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