KARACHI – Karachi has seen a sharp rise in respiratory illnesses, including coughing, flu, and fever, amid worsening air quality. Health experts warn that the deteriorating environment is directly linked to the surge in infections.
Doctors specializing in internal medicine, pulmonology, critical care, and ENT have stressed the urgent need to prioritize lung health. They noted that both government authorities and the public have long neglected measures to protect residents from polluted air.
“Any form of respiratory illness has a direct link with air quality, as pollution weakens the lungs’ immunity, making people more vulnerable to viral infections,” said Prof. Dr. Javaid Ahmed Khan.
According to medical reports, influenza cases have risen rapidly compared to the previous year. Hundreds of patients are visiting hospitals every week due to breathing difficulties, fever, and flu-like symptoms. Experts warn that without proper care, these cases could become life-threatening.
The air quality index in Karachi currently falls under the “hazardous” category, indicating extremely high pollution levels. Fine particulate matter, vehicle emissions, industrial smoke, and construction dust are major contributors to the crisis.
Doctors advise residents to take precautions, such as wearing masks outdoors, using air purifiers indoors, and avoiding unnecessary outdoor activities, especially for children, the elderly, and those with pre-existing respiratory conditions.
Experts further urge the government to implement long-term strategies to combat pollution, including stricter emissions controls, tree plantation drives, and awareness campaigns. “Protecting lung health must become a national priority. Ignoring it will increase hospital visits and reduce overall public health,” said Dr. Khan.
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With rising cases linked to the declining air quality, Karachi faces an urgent need for immediate intervention to protect its citizens from worsening respiratory diseases.




