The Punjab Police department has suggested changes to the Punjab Protection of Women Against Violence Act (PPWVA-2016) aimed at increasing the fine for domestic violence to Rs. 1 million and classifying it as a non-bailable offense to enhance the protection of women in the province.
Inspector General of Police Punjab, Dr. Usman Anwar, has submitted a summary to Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz, requesting the provincial cabinet’s approval for these amendments.
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A senior official noted that the changes were driven by reports indicating that most domestic violence offenders avoid legal consequences, with only six percent of cases resulting in FIRs. Often, cases are treated as non-cognizable because victims either settle matters or choose not to pursue legal action for various reasons.
The proposed amendments suggest a three-year prison term or a fine of up to Rs. 1 million for offenders, with repeat offenders facing non-bailable charges. Dr. Usman emphasized that domestic violence is a widespread problem across Punjab, affecting all socio-economic groups, and that the lack of strict legal measures enables aggressors to act without fear of punishment.
He also highlighted the importance of the Virtual Women Police Station (VWPS), launched by Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz in April 2024, which has addressed over 114,540 complaints, including 59,798 related to domestic violence, although only 3,365 FIRs were filed.
The IG noted that the effectiveness of the VWPS and PPWVA has been hindered by the absence of a penal clause making domestic violence a cognizable offense. He urged amendments to Section 21 of the Act to impose harsher penalties, ensuring better support and protection for women in Punjab.
The proposed changes would make domestic violence punishable by up to three years in prison or a fine of Rs. 1 million, with the offense classified as cognizable, bailable, and compoundable, while repeat offenses would be deemed non-bailable.
