In a groundbreaking discovery, Indian researchers have found that camel tears and antibodies may help treat deadly snakebites.
Scientists at the National Research Centre on Camels (NRCC) in Bikaner, Rajasthan, revealed that antibodies from camels can neutralize venom from 26 different snake species. This could be a game-changer for countries like India, where snakebites cause nearly 58,000 deaths each year and leave over 140,000 people permanently disabled.
The study found that camel-derived antibodies are more effective than traditional anti-venom made from horse immunoglobulin. Not only are they more effective, but they also cause fewer allergic reactions in patients.
“Camels have a special immune system that produces smaller, more stable antibodies,” said a senior NRCC scientist. “These antibodies can enter human tissues more easily and act faster against venom.”
Researchers tested the camel antibodies on venom from highly poisonous snakes. The results showed quick and strong protection. The antibodies helped stop bleeding and clotting problems caused by the venom.
The team believes this treatment could be life-saving in rural areas. Many people in villages face delays in getting antivenom, leading to severe complications or death. A faster, more reliable option, such as camel-based anti-venom, could make a huge difference.
This discovery is also helping camel herders in the Thar Desert. Farmers in Bikaner, Jaisalmer, and Jodhpur are being paid between Rs 5,000 and Rs 10,000 per camel per month to allow the extraction of blood and tears. The NRCC is collaborating with pharmaceutical companies, including the Serum Institute of India, to increase production capacity.
“Camels are no longer just desert animals,” said an NRCC spokesperson. “They are now playing a vital role in public health.”
Several pharmaceutical companies have shown interest in mass-producing the camel-based antidote. If approved for regular medical use, it could be distributed across India and even globally in areas with high snakebite risks.
Although more testing is needed before this becomes a mainstream treatment, researchers are hopeful. As one expert put it, “This may be the start of a new chapter in snakebite care — powered by the tear of a camel.”
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