Bahrain has submitted a draft resolution to the UN Security Council that would authorize countries to use “all necessary means” to protect commercial shipping in and around the Strait of Hormuz.
The draft resolution, reportedly supported by the United States and other Gulf Arab states, calls Iran’s actions a threat to international peace and security. It seeks to allow voluntary multinational naval forces to ensure free passage through the waterway, including the territorial waters of littoral states.
According to the draft, the UN Security Council could authorize the use of force to prevent interference with lawful navigation and shipping. It also expresses readiness to impose measures, including targeted sanctions, if Iran does not comply.
The text specifically demands that Iran immediately cease attacks on commercial and merchant vessels and stop attempts to block transit through the Strait. Closing this strategic chokepoint, which carries roughly one-fifth of global oil supplies, could severely affect Gulf economies.
Diplomats said the draft is unlikely to pass the UN Security Council, as Russia and China are expected to veto the text. Adoption requires at least nine votes in favor and no vetoes from the five permanent members: the U.S., Britain, France, Russia, and China.
Meanwhile, France is reportedly preparing an alternative draft resolution. This proposal would aim to seek a U.N. mandate only once tensions in the region have eased.
In preparation for possible escalation, U.S. officials confirmed that 2,500 Marines, the USS Boxer amphibious assault ship, and other accompanying vessels are being deployed to the region. No decision has been made on entering Iranian territory, though potential targets could include Iran’s coast or the Kharg Island oil export hub.
The draft resolution falls under Chapter Seven of the U.N. Charter, allowing the council to authorize actions ranging from sanctions to the use of force. The development highlights increasing international concern over Iran’s potential to disrupt one of the world’s most important maritime routes.
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