MOSCOW – Russia has moved to block WhatsApp, the popular messaging service owned by Meta Platforms, in a push to tighten control over its digital space.
The action appears aimed at directing users toward a state-run messaging app called MAX. Russian authorities say this step is part of efforts to strengthen oversight of the country’s internet ecosystem.
A WhatsApp spokesperson said the attempted block could force millions of users to switch to MAX, a platform backed by the government. The company warned that such a move may compromise privacy and user security.
“WhatsApp has been blocked as part of Russia’s efforts to push people onto a state-owned surveillance app,” the spokesperson said. The company added it would continue working to keep users connected, describing the block as a “backwards step.”
Russian state media, however, denied claims that MAX could be used for surveillance. Officials argue that the app is intended to provide a local alternative to foreign messaging services.
The decision highlights growing tensions between Russia and foreign tech firms. The standoff intensified after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, leading to stricter regulations on global technology companies. Authorities accuse some platforms of failing to follow domestic laws and refusing cooperation with law enforcement agencies.
Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov stated that WhatsApp’s return to Russia depends on Meta’s willingness to comply with Russian legislation. His remarks indicate that the messaging platform’s status in the country remains uncertain.
Experts say the move could affect over 100 million WhatsApp users in Russia, limiting access to private and secure communication. Analysts also warn that encouraging a state-backed app may increase digital surveillance in the country.
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As Russia pushes for greater control over online platforms, the international community continues to monitor the situation, highlighting ongoing concerns about privacy, security, and internet freedom.
