A government inquiry has found that the syringes root of the HIV outbreak at Karachi’s Kulsum Bai Valika Social Security SITE Hospital was the repeated use of syringes on multiple children. The findings have raised serious concerns about infection control and patient safety in public healthcare facilities.
According to the inquiry report, a 10-CC syringe was allegedly used on different newborn babies during treatment at the hospital. Investigators concluded that the syringes root of the outbreak played a major role in the spread of HIV among children.
The report revealed that the World Health Organization (WHO) had already highlighted the HIV outbreak at the hospital in November last year. Health officials later carried out further investigations after more cases were identified.
Authorities said a total of 104 HIV cases have been reported so far. Among them, 95 patients are children who received treatment at the government-run hospital.
Following the reports, a federal government team visited the hospital and nearby communities. The delegation met hospital officials as well as the parents of the affected children to gather information about the outbreak.
The team recommended an independent inquiry to determine the exact circumstances behind the infections. The investigation later focused on hospital practices, including the handling and reuse of medical equipment.
According to the findings, the syringes root of the outbreak points to unsafe medical practices involving contaminated syringes. Officials stressed that proper infection prevention measures are essential to avoid similar incidents.
The matter has also reached the Sindh High Court. During a recent hearing, the court directed the Sindh government to submit a detailed report within two weeks on the HIV outbreak involving children treated at the hospital.
The court was hearing a petition seeking action over the alleged reuse of contaminated syringes. A large number of HIV-positive children and their parents attended the proceedings.
Earlier this year, Federal Minister for National Health Services Syed Mustafa Kamal publicly stated that the outbreak was caused by the reuse of contaminated syringes at the hospital.
The minister later informed the National Assembly that the government had banned five types of syringes after a rise in HIV and AIDS cases across the country. He said similar reports of increasing HIV infections had also emerged from Islamabad and Taunsa in Punjab.
Health experts have repeatedly warned that the reuse of disposable syringes can spread dangerous diseases, including HIV and hepatitis. They stress that every injection should be given with a new, sterile syringe.
Medical professionals also emphasize the importance of proper training, strict monitoring, and regular inspections in healthcare facilities. These measures can help reduce the risk of infections caused by unsafe medical practices.
Officials said investigations into the Karachi outbreak are continuing. Authorities are expected to review hospital procedures and recommend further steps to improve patient safety.
The inquiry findings have renewed attention on infection control standards across Pakistan. As the case moves forward, the syringes root identified in the report is expected to remain a key focus of legal and health authorities seeking accountability and stronger safeguards.
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