A new US–Iran memorandum aimed at ending more than 100 days of conflict has triggered strong political reactions across the Middle East. While mediators have welcomed the deal as a major step toward stability, Israel defies the agreement and rejects its terms outright.
Israeli National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir strongly criticized the deal. He stated that Israel is not bound by the agreement. He also warned that it does not ensure national security. According to him, military operations must continue until Hezbollah is fully dismantled.
His remarks reflect a growing divide in Israel’s leadership. Officials from the hardline bloc argue that Israel defies external pressure and will continue its military objectives regardless of international agreements.
Opposition leader Yair Golan also reacted sharply. He said the agreement undermines Israel’s battlefield gains. He accused Prime Minister Netanyahu of being politically weakened and sidelined in the process.
In his comments, Golan claimed that Israel defies the diplomatic direction of the deal because it reverses strategic achievements made during recent operations. He warned that regional deterrence could further collapse if the agreement proceeds unchanged.
According to Iranian media, the United States and Iran have signed a memorandum of understanding designed to halt ongoing hostilities. Lebanon is also included in the ceasefire framework amid continued Israeli strikes in the region.
The agreement is expected to be formally signed in Geneva and reportedly includes 14 key provisions. These include an immediate ceasefire across all fronts and the lifting of a naval blockade within 30 days.
Other reported terms involve the withdrawal of US forces near Iran, reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, and suspension of sanctions on Iranian oil exports. A broader nuclear agreement is expected within 60 days of signing.
The proposal also includes the release of $24 billion in frozen Iranian assets during the negotiation phase. Some sensitive issues, such as Iran’s missile program, are reportedly excluded from the deal.
Pakistan has played a mediating role in the diplomatic efforts. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif announced progress on the agreement and praised multiple countries for their involvement, including Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Turkiye, the United States, and Iran.
Despite the diplomatic breakthrough, tensions remain high as Israel defies the agreement and signals continued military engagement. The situation highlights deep divisions in regional responses to the proposed peace framework.
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