Italy is advancing a controversial proposal to introduce chemical castration for convicted rapists and pedophiles, sparking a fierce national debate over human rights, justice, and public safety. Parliament has approved the formation of a special committee to draft legislation that would allow courts to offer hormone-blocking treatment to offenders in exchange for reduced sentences.
Backed by Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s government and the far-right League party, the move follows a surge in sexual assault cases, including several high-profile gang rapes involving minors. The proposed treatment would be voluntary, reversible, and aimed at reducing the offender’s sexual drive.
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Supporters say the policy could reduce reoffending and offer stronger protection to victims. But critics—including human rights groups and opposition leaders—warn that it could violate individual rights and overlook the deeper psychological roots of sexual violence.
Experts are divided on its effectiveness, with some arguing that sexual crimes are more about control than desire. Still, the law marks a dramatic shift in Italy’s stance on dealing with sexual offenders and is set to be debated in the coming months.
