The Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO) has announced the launch of Pakistan’s first Hyperspectral Satellite (HS-1). The historic mission will take place on October 19, 2025, from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (JSLC) in China. The development marks a major milestone in Pakistan’s space and technology program.
According to SUPARCO, the Hyperspectral Satellite (HS-1) will revolutionize multiple sectors, including agriculture, urban planning, and disaster management. Its high-resolution hyperspectral imaging capabilities will provide detailed data on the Earth’s surface, helping decision-makers plan with greater accuracy and efficiency.
In agriculture, HS-1 will play a vital role in promoting precision farming. It will collect advanced hyperspectral data to monitor crop health, soil moisture, and irrigation needs. Experts say this data could improve crop yield estimates by 15 to 20%, supporting food security and sustainable farming practices across Pakistan.
For urban development, the Hyperspectral Satellite (HS-1) will assist in monitoring environmental changes and infrastructure growth. Its sensors can capture unique spectral signatures of buildings and land, helping authorities manage land use, track urban expansion, and promote sustainable city planning.
In the field of disaster management, HS-1 will provide critical information for early warning systems and rapid response. The satellite’s advanced imaging will aid in tracking floods, landslides, and geo-hazards—especially in the northern regions and along the Karakoram Highway. It will also enhance post-disaster recovery through improved mapping and analysis.
HS-1’s addition strengthens Pakistan’s growing satellite network, which already includes PRSS-1 (launched in 2018), EO-1 (launched in January 2025), and KS-1 (launched in July 2025). With these satellites, SUPARCO aims to build a robust space-based infrastructure that supports national development and environmental sustainability.
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